Hero's Journey
As designers, we often find ourselves telling stories—whether we’re crafting a brand narrative, designing user experiences, or scripting motion sequences. One timeless framework that can guide and inspire us is the Hero’s Journey. If you’ve encountered this storytelling model before but need a quick refresher, this post is for you.
What Is the Hero's Journey?
The Hero’s Journey, popularized by Joseph Campbell in The Hero with a Thousand Faces, is a narrative structure that maps out the archetypal path of transformation and growth. It’s broken into stages, often grouped into three acts:
- Departure: The hero leaves the ordinary world.
- Initiation: They face challenges and grow through the process.
- Return: They bring their newfound wisdom back to the ordinary world.
This structure resonates deeply because it mirrors universal experiences of change and self-discovery—making it a powerful tool for storytelling in design.
The 12 Stages of the Hero’s Journey
Here’s a quick breakdown of each stage and its relevance to design:
- Ordinary World: The hero’s starting point. For designers, this is the baseline—the user’s current reality or the status quo of a brand.
- Call to Adventure: The hero faces a challenge or opportunity. Think of this as the moment a user decides to engage with your product or service.
- Refusal of the Call: Initial hesitation. This is where friction might occur in the user journey—a chance to address concerns.
- Meeting the Mentor: Guidance appears. In design, this could be onboarding, tutorials, or user-friendly cues that build confidence.
- Crossing the Threshold: The hero commits to the journey. For users, this might be signing up, purchasing, or fully engaging with a platform.
- Tests, Allies, and Enemies: Challenges and relationships shape the hero’s path. Consider how your design supports users in overcoming obstacles or engaging with a community.
- Approach to the Inmost Cave: The hero prepares for a significant challenge. In UX, this could parallel a user navigating a complex feature or making a critical decision.
- Ordeal: The hero’s toughest test. This is where stakes are highest—a pivotal moment in the user experience.
- Reward (Seizing the Sword): The hero achieves their goal. For users, this could mean successfully completing a task or realizing the value of your product.
- The Road Back: The hero begins the return journey. This could reflect how your design sustains engagement or encourages loyalty.
- Resurrection: The hero transforms through a final test. In design, this might symbolize moments of delight that reinforce the user’s positive experience.
- Return with the Elixir: The hero shares newfound wisdom. Think of this as users becoming advocates or integrating your product into their daily lives.
Applying the Hero’s Journey to Design
Here are some ways to incorporate this structure into your work:
- Brand Storytelling: Frame your brand’s narrative as a Hero’s Journey to connect emotionally with your audience.
- User Experience Design: Map user journeys with the Hero’s Journey stages to identify potential pain points and opportunities for delight.
- Motion Design: Use the rhythm of the Hero’s Journey to structure animations or sequences that resonate with viewers.
Why It Works
The Hero’s Journey taps into universal patterns of transformation and storytelling. By aligning your design narratives with these stages, you create experiences that feel intuitive, engaging, and emotionally impactful.
Final Thoughts
The Hero’s Journey isn’t just for storytellers. It’s a versatile framework that can inspire and structure your work as a designer. Next time you’re stuck, revisit this timeless narrative—and see how it can guide you toward creating meaningful and memorable designs.